Each genre tends to have defining characteristics which can be used to classify the genre of a band or song. Rock, pop, jazz, metal, country and classical are all examples of musical genres. There are a wide variety of different genres that people listen to. GenreĪ musical genre is how different types of music is classified. The symbol for flats is similar to a lowercase b. Flatsįlattened notes are notes lowered by a semi-tone, giving it a slightly lower sound. Thus a dominant chord is the fifth chord in a regular chord progression. For example, in the C major scale (C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C) the dominant note would be G, the fifth note. The dominant note is the fifth note in a regular diatonic scale. A diminished chord is the opposite of an augmented chord. For example, a regular A minor chord consists of the notes A C E a diminished A minor chord would consist of the notes A C Eb. DiminishedĪ diminished chord is similar a regular chord or triad (consisting of the root note, third note and the fifth note) but with a minor third note and a flattened fifth note, which resembles a minor triad or chord. Melodies or chords are named diatonic if they follow a diatonic scale. The regular major or minor scales in any key signature are an example of diatonic scales. The diatonic scale is a scale in which only the seven notes from a standard scale are played, thus lacking any chromatic or blues notes. It is worth noting that when reading the circle clockwise it is known as the circle of fifths and when going anti-clockwise it is known as the circle of fourths. The circle of fifths can be used to calculate how many sharps of flats are in a key signature, making it very useful for song-writing. The circle of fifths (otherwise known as the circle of fourths) is a diagram used to show how the twelve tones of the chromatic scale relate with each other, showing each tones corresponding key signature as well as helping to find the notes in the minor and major keys of the said tone. Chords that consist of four notes are also common, which often adds the sixth or seventh note to the root, third and fifth note, thus these chords are known as sixth or seventh chords. There are many different types of chords, the simplest being a triad, which consists of a root note, the third note and the fifth note. This is useful for song-writing as it means that songs written using the above method can be transposed with ease (as the number remains the same).Ī chord is a set of notes played at the same time. Below is an example of chord progression in the key of C major. Chord progression can be written using roman numerals instead of writing down the chord itself. Chord ProgressionĬhord progression is the order in which chords are played during a song. Blue notes are most frequently used in blues and jazz music, although they can appear in other genres. Blue NoteĪ blue note is a flattened note, typically a flattened 3rd, 5th or 7th note, from a scale. An augmented chord is similar to a major chord or triad (consisting of the root note, third note and the fifth note) but with a major third note and a sharpened fifth note.
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